Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nevertheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of vital battery materi

Understanding our environment around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of matter's structure. Every substance is composed of discrete atoms structured in specific configurations. These atoms interact through chemical reactions, producing entirely different substances. By investigating these processes, we can dissect the nuances of ma

Chemical formation is a pillar of modern existence. From the pharmaceuticals that cure disease to the products that make up our environment, chemical processes are essential to our progress. Through the deliberate transformation of atoms and units, chemists create a vast range of chemicals that shape our world. From the artificial manufacture of te